英语阅读题历史文化模块训练锦集六篇

2023-11-30 英语阅读

模块是一个设计术语，是指对词条中部分内容进行格式化整理的模板。例如歌手类词条中的“音乐作品”模块，电视剧类词条的“分集剧情”模块。下面是小编为大家整理的英语阅读题历史文化模块训练锦集六篇，欢迎大家借鉴与参考，希望对大家有所帮助。

【篇1】英语阅读题历史文化模块训练

一、填空题

1、朱赫来是保尔走上革命道路的最初领导人。

2、《钢铁是怎样炼成的》是一个英雄战士谱写的一曲英雄主义的赞歌。

3、奥斯特洛夫斯基在回答英国记者时说： “钢铁在烈火与骤冷中铸造而成的。只有这样它才

能成为坚硬的，什么都不惧怕。……”

4、《钢铁是怎样炼成的》和高尔基的“自传体三部曲”一样，都是自传体的小说。

5、《钢铁是怎样炼成的》一书的作者是前苏联（国家）奥斯特洛夫斯基。

6、本文的主人公是保尔?柯察金，请你写出一则有关他的故事：参加苏维埃红军等等。

7、你能说出保尔的两个好朋友的名字吗？谢廖沙、冬尼娅（任意说出两个即可）。

8、保尔因何被校长开除？

保尔在神父家补课时，把一撮烟末撒在神父家的复活节蒸用的面团上了。

9、谢廖沙是保尔年少时的朋友，在战场上英勇牺牲。

10、保尔最后的著作是《暴风雨里所诞生的》。

11、保尔在谁的`引导下走上革命的道路的？阿尔焦烟。

12、保尔在河边钓鱼时遇到的女孩是谁？冬尼娅。

13、读完本书后，你认为“钢铁是怎样炼成的”？

14长篇小说《钢铁是怎样炼成的》是苏联作家奥斯特罗夫斯基的代表作。

15、《钢铁是怎样炼成的》是一部描写苏联十月革命后第一代苏维埃青年，在布尔什

维克党的领导下，为恢复国民经济，巩固新生的苏维埃政权，同国内外敌人及各种困难进行顽强斗争

的优秀小说。

16、修筑波耶卡窄轨铁路，使保尔经受了一场严寒、饥饿和艰苦劳动的考验。

谁帮保尔完成了小说？谢廖沙。

17、“人宝贵的东西是生命。每个人只有一次生命。因此，一个人的一生应该这样度过：当

他回顾已逝年华时，不因虚度时光而悔恨，也不因一事无成而羞愧；这样在他即将离开人世

的时候，就可以坦然地说：“我把整个生命和全部精力，都奉献给了人世间最壮丽的事业。”

以上这段文字选自《钢铁是怎样炼成的》，读完后你有何感受？言之成理，贴近主题即可。

18、课外阅读是提高语文水平的重要途径，可以使我们获得很多有益的启示，充实我们的生

活。读《三国演义》，我们可以领略到诸葛亮舌战群儒的风采；读《水浒传》，我们能感受到梁

山好汉们除暴安良的决心；读《钢铁是怎样炼成的》，我们能领悟到人生的真谛和生命的意义。

二、选择题：

1 在下列选择中选出与原文不符的一项（ D ）

A保尔13岁时就开始参加革命活动。

B书中描写了保尔怎样对待监狱、战争、工作友谊、爱情、疾病、挫折等。

C保尔是以作者自己为原型塑造出来的带有自传性质的典型形象。

【篇2】英语阅读题历史文化模块训练

英语阅读题历史文化模块训练

历史文化1

The modern British Empire first took shape in the early 17th century，with the British settlement of the eastern colonies of North America，which would later become the original United States，as well as Canada"s Maritime provinces，and the colonizations of the smaller islands of the Caribbean such as Trinidad and Tobago，the Bahamas，Barbados，and Jamaica.

These sugar plantation islands，where slavery became the basis of the economy，were at first Britain"s most important and successful colonies.The American colonies providing tobacco，cotton，and rice in the south and naval material and furs in the north were less financially successful，but had large areas of good agricultural land and attracted far larger numbers of British immigrants.

Britain"s American empire was slowly expanded by war and colonization.The ever growing American colonies pressed westward in search of new agricultural lands.Conflict arose with the Dutch over trade and empire; First Anglo?Dutch War (1652～1654); Second Anglo?Dutch War (1665～1667); Third Anglo?Dutch War (1672～1674); Britain gained control of New Amsterdam，which was renamed New York，but ceded Suriname.They defeated the French，first expanding their hold over the maritime provinces.Then during the Seven Years War the British defeated the French at the Plains of Abraham and captured all of New France in 1760.This gave Britain control over almost all of North America.Fourth Anglo?Dutch War (1780～1784); Anglo?Dutch Treaty of 1814;Anglo?Dutch Treaty of 1824.

In the late eighteenth and early nineteenth century a series of technological advances led to the Industrial Revolution.Britain"s position as the world"s pre?eminent trader helped fund research and experimentation.The nation was also gifted by some of the world"s greatest reserves of coal，the main fuel of the new revolution.

Notes：

①naval adj.海的 ②cede vt.放弃 ③treaty n.条约

④pre?eminent adj.卓越的;优秀的

长短句分析：The American colonies providing tobacco，cotton，and rice in the south and naval material and furs in the north were less financially successful，but had large areas of good agricultural land and attracted far larger numbers of British immigrants.

句法点睛：本句中，“providing tobacco，cotton，and rice in the south and naval material and furs in the north”为定语，修饰colonies;but连接两个谓语。

句意：美洲的殖民地，南方提供了烟草、棉花、水稻，北方提供了海产品和皮毛，这从经济上不是很成功，但是肥沃的农业用地吸引了大量的英国移民。

【语篇解读】现代大不列颠帝国的雏形开始于17世纪，当时英国占领了现在美国、加拿大临海的一些省份以及北美一些岛屿国家的地方。英国进行了残酷的殖民统治，从当地人手中夺取了大量的土地。南方为英国人提供烟草、棉花和水稻，而北方则提供大量的优质农业用地。经过多年的战争，英国人从法国人手中夺取了土地，并与当地人签署协议，成为合法的土地使用者。这里的煤炭为18世纪晚期和19世纪早期的工业革命提供了能源保证。

1.Where did the British first settle when they first came to America in the 17th century?

A.Only the United States.

B.Not only the United States but also parts of other countries.

C.The whole of Canada.

D.Small islands.

答案 B [细节理解题。由“the original United States，as well as Canada"s Maritime provinces，and the colonizations of the smaller islands of the Caribbean such as Trinidad and Tobago，the Bahamas，Barbados，and Jamaica”可知，当时英国占领的不仅仅是美国，还占领了加拿大的临海省份，以及一些岛屿国家。]

2.According to the passage what in America made the British interested most?

A.Tobacco，cotton，and rice.

B.Naval material and furs.

C.A great deal of good farmland.

D.Forests.

答案 C [联系第二段中的“naval material and furs in the north were less financially successful，but had large areas of good agricultural land and attracted far larger numbers of British immigrants”可知，英国移民看上的不是海产品和皮毛，而是大量的肥沃土地。]

3.What does the underlined word “pressed” mean in the third paragraph?

A.Touched. B.Pushed. C.Published. D.Extended.

答案 D [词义猜测题。联系“westward in search of new agricultural lands”可知，这些殖民者向西扩张以寻求更多的土地，因此D项最合适。]

4.How many years was it from the first war with Anglo to the end of the last war in history?

A.132 years. B.162 years.C.172 years. D.108 years.

答案 A [推理判断题。第一次战争开始于1652年，而最后一次战争结束于1784年，因此得出答案A。]

历史文化2

Culture helps human societies survive in changing natural environments.For example，the end of the last Ice Age，beginning about 15,000 years ago，brought an enormous challenge to which humans had to adapt.Before this time，large parts of the northern hemisphere were covered in great sheets of ice that contained much of the earth"s water.In North America，large animals that roamed the vast tundra provided people with food and materials for clothing and simple shelters.When the earth became warm，large Ice Age animals disappeared，and many land areas were submerged by rising sea levels from melting ice.But people survived.They developed new technologies and learned how to survive on new plant and animal species.Finally some people settled into permanent villages，durable houses and farms.

Cultural adaptation has made humans one of the most successful species on the planet.Through history，major developments in technology，medicine，and nutrition have allowed people to reproduce and survive in ever?increasing numbers.The global population has risen from 8 million during the Ice Age to about 6 billion today.

However，the successes of culture can also create problems in the long run.Over the last 200 years，people have begun to use large quantities of natural resources and energy and to produce a great amount of material and chemical wastes.The global population now consumes some crucial natural resources—such as petroleum，wood，and mineral ores—faster than nature can produce them.Many scientists believe that in the process of burning fuels and producing wastes，people may be changing the global climate in unpredictable and possibly harmful ways.Thus，the adaptive success of the present?day global culture of production and commerce may be temporary.

Notes：

tundra n.冰原;苔原 ②submerge vt.淹没

③crucial adj.关键的 ④ore n.矿

长短句分析：Many scientists believe that in the process of burning fuels and producing wastes，people may be changing the global climate in unpredictable and possibly harmful ways.

句法点睛：这是个主从复合句。Many scientists believe为主句部分，in the process of burning fuels and producing wastes为宾语从句的时间状语，people may be changing the global climate in unpredictable and possibly harmful ways为宾语从句的主干部分。

句意：很多科学家认为，在燃料燃烧和产生垃圾的过程中，人们可能正以无法预测的，甚至是有害的方式改变着全球的气候。

【语篇解读】本文为议论文。文章论述了人类在适应自然环境得到了飞速发展的同时，也带来了系列问题：人类的过度发展破环了自然，以至给人类自己带来了灾难。

1.What does the first paragraph mainly talk about?

A.How the human being survived in the Ice Age.

B.What the situation was during the Ice Age.

C.What caused the Ice Age to come to an end.

D.Why the Ice Age was very important.

答案 A [主旨大意题。虽然冰川融化，人类食物链遭到破坏，但由于人类具有认识和使用新技术的能力而得以存活，并发展状大。]

2.The passage doesn"t tell the readers ________.

A.what caused the earth to become warm

B.when the ending of the Ice Age began

C.the population of the Ice Age

D.the problem of cultural adaptation

答案 A [细节理解题。短文没有论及地球变暖的原因。]

3.Which is the problem of cultural adaption?

A.A very developed culture came into being.

B.Too much species have been endangered.

C.The world has become too crowded.

D.Human activities have made damage to the balance of nature.

答案 D [细节理解题。人类过量使用自然资源而破坏了生态平衡。]

4.In face of the greater challenge，human beings should ________.

A.stop developing any longer

B.reduce using too much natural resources

C.find a way out to stop the warming up of the globe

D.save more animals in case they all die out

答案 B [细节理解题。人类过量使用自然资源已经导致了环境的恶化，理智的办法就是减少使用自然资源。]

维B 短文改错(每题1.5分，满分15分)

下面文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Angela works at a university as adviser.Students can come and ask her for many problems if they need help or advices.Most of them are worried about their studies and exams.Some of them have problems connect with renting flats，though the biggest problem was loneliness.Universities are excited places but some students find difficult to make friends.They miss their families but feel lost in the new environment.They"re upset.Angela"s job is to listen to and try to understand whether they are thinking about.And of course she also gives practical advice when she is needed.

答案

Angela works at a university as adviser.Students can come and ask her for many problems if they need help or .Most of them are worried about their studies and exams.Some of them have problems with renting flats，though the biggest problem loneliness.Universities are places but some students find difficult to make friends.They miss their families feel lost in the new environment.They"re upset.Angela"s job is to listen to\\/ and try to understand they are thinking about.And of course she also gives practical advice when is needed.

【篇3】英语阅读题历史文化模块训练

小学五年级英语阅读训练题

name：_______________class：_____________ score:

hello, my name is yang jun. look, this is my school. there are many flowers and trees in it. i like my school. i’m in class two, grade five. there are forty-one students in my class. look at my classroom. tt’s big and bright. you can see a computer on the teacher’s desk. and there’s a tv near the blackboard. on the wall, there are some nice pictures. i like them very much.welcome to my school.

阅读短文，判断正(t)误(f)。

( ) 1. there are lots of trees and flowers in the park.

( ) 2. yang jun ji in class five grade two.

( ) 3. his class is big and bright.

( ) 4. there’s a book on the tercher’s desk.

( ) 5. there are some pictures in the classroom.

my name is sheila. i’m from london. i live in wuxi with my parents now. my bedroom is small but clean. in my bedroom, there is a bed, a desk, a chair, a computer and a bookcase. on the wall, there is a photo and a guitar. i can play the guitar. the photo is nice. the girl in the photo is me. there are lots of storybook and picture books in the bookcase. my bedroom is nice. ilike it very much.

阅读短文，判断正(t)误(f)。

( ) 6. shelia is an english girl.

( ) 7. shelia is in wuxi. her parents are in london now.

( ) 8. there is a photo of her family on the wall.

( ) 9. shelia can play the guitar.

( ) 10. there is a computer in the bookcse.

it’s new year’s day. it’s half past seven in the evening. look! my family are getting together in our sitting-room. we are sitting aroung the table. on the table. there is a lot of food, like meat, fish, eggs, soup and vegetables(蔬菜). we are having a big dinner(晚餐). but my brother, zhang peng isn’t here. where is he? what is he doing? he is staying in his study. why? because he wants to finish his science (科学)report (报告). he is writing his report.

阅读短文，判断正(t)误(f)。

( ) 11. zhang peng is sitting together with his family now.

( ) 12. there is a lot of food on the table.

( ) 13. today is the first day of january.

( ) 14. i have a sister.

( ) 15. zhang peng is very busy.

it’s a sunny day. the sun is smiling. the bird and butterflies are dancing now. my grandma has a book under her arm. she is wearing glasses today. her shoes are under the bed. there is a photo over her bed. there are t-shirt on her bed, too. the clock is new. but the vase is old. my cat is sleeping now. the telephone is ringing. oh, look at, my bag and ruler are on the floor!

根据短文内容，判断正(t)误(f)。

( ) 16. today is sunday.

( ) 17. my grandma is dancing now.

( ) 18. the shirts are on her bed.

( ) 19. the clock is new and the vase is old.

( ) 20. my ruler is on the floor.

【篇4】英语阅读题历史文化模块训练

训练题一：

The Great Barn Adventure

One morning when I was 11, I explored the town’s abandoned round grain barn(谷仓). I found a chained sliding door that was wide enough for me to pass through.

Inside, there was a heavy smell of dead mice in the dark. After my eyes adjusted, I noticed a shaft (升降机井) that rose all the way to the top of the barn. On one side was a one-man elevator with a long rope and roller.

I stepped onto the platform and gave the rope a drag and the elevator began sliding up the shaft, but stopped halfway. After a brief panic attack, I noticed holes in the wall at regular intervals, forming a ladder. For reasons known only to an 11-year-old, I decided it would be better to go up than down. So, with shaking hands, I began climbing the wall.

After what seemed like forever, I reached the top of the shaft. I stood up, dusted myself off and found…absolutely nothing of interest. It was just an empty room with a ladder leading up to the roof. I climbed all the way up here for this? Then I noticed a fire extinguisher(灭火器),which I’d always wanted to shoot off. So this was the chance of a lifetime. I tried it, and, much to my surprise, the thing worked! It shot out a thick cloud of powder that instantly filled the room. I couldn’t breathe. I was going to choke to death, and they’d probably never even find my body.

Luckily, I remembered the ladder to the roof. I climbed up, popped the straw roof and saw a bright blue sky.

I suddenly realized the dust and powder pouring out of the top could draw attention. So when the dust had settled, I climbed down and slipped out of the chained door. I’m not sure if I was more excited about being alive or about not being caught, but I ran all the way back home.

56. When the author got inside the barn, he _______.

A. noticed a man on the elevator

B. opened the chained sliding door

C. saw many dead mice in the dark

D. found a shaft leading to the top

57. Which of the following is the right order of the author’s adventure?

a. The elevator stopped halfway.

b. He entered the round grain barn.

c. He climbed to the top of the shaft.

d. He found a fire extinguisher and shot it off.

A. b-a-c-d B. a-c-b-d C. c-a-d-b D. b-c-a-d

58. After getting out of the chained door, the author might feel _______.

A. inspired B. relieved C. surprised D. disappointed

59. From the passage, we can learn that the author was probably a boy full of _______.

A. passions B. dreams C. curiosity D. imagination

训练题二：

Wikipedia: The Online Know-It-All

If you want to find out a piece of information about anything, the best place to search for it is Wikipedia. The name “Wikipedia” is from the Hawaiian word wiki, meaning “quick”. This online encyclopedia (百科全书) is written by thousands of people around the world. Anyone with Internet access can write, add or make changes to Wikipedia articles if he or she finds it incorrect or not well written. In this way, people who know a lot about a certain subject can write about it even if they are not university professors. But contributions cannot damage Wikipedia because many experienced editors are watching pages and techies (技术专家) can write editing programs to keep track of or correct bad edits. Where there are disagreements on how to present facts, editors work together to arrive at an article that fairly represents current expert opinion on the subject.

Wikipedia is quite different from paper-based reference sources in important ways. Unlike printed encyclopedias, it is continually created and updated, with articles on historic events appearing within minutes, rather than months or years.

What’s more, Wikipedia includes articles written in about 285 languages. This fact makes it one of the few websites on the Internet that are truly international. It was started in by Larry Sanger and Jimmy Wales, as a free online English-language encyclopedia project. Since its creation, it has grown rapidly into one of the largest reference websites, attracting nearly 500 million unique visitors monthly. There are more than 77,000 active contributors working on more than 22,000,000 articles in different languages. As of today, there are 4,396,866 articles in English.

So, if you are looking for some information, why not try Wikipedia? It’s free, multilingual，and informative.

56. According to the passage, what is Wikipedia?

A. A free website encyclopedia.B. A computer game.

C. A free encyclopedia in book form.D. An online university.

57. From the passage we know that ______.

A. Wikipedia catches a wide audience

B. Wikipedia only charges users a small fee

C. incorrect editions might do great harm to Wikipedia

D. it will take long to update the information on Wikipedia

58. Where can we probably read the passage?

A. In a story book.B. In a research report.

C. In a science magazine.D. In a travel brochure.

训练三：

“Thanks for coming,” Everett said, shaking hands with Mr. Hanson, the town councillor(议员).

“I’m curious about the ideas in your letter.” Mr. Hanson nodded toward the parking lot near where they stood. “Please tell me more.”

Everett took a deep breath. “Ever since the school closed two years ago, this area has become worse. But if we clean up the litter and repair the fence, it will be a great place for a skateboard park.” Mr. Hanson scanned the broken concrete, nodding. “The old school is being adapted to a community arts centre. This area could become a vital part of the neighbourhood again.”

“Here’s a picture of a skateboard park in another town. Look how busy it is.” Everett was relieved that the community representative seemed receptive to the idea. Mr. Hanson studied the photograph, and then asked, “If town council provides the money, how will you and your friends contribute?” Everett felt optimistic now. “We’ll help design and build the ramps(坡道). More experienced boarders could give lessons to raise money!” Everett’s voice was enthusiastic.

However, Mr. Hanson said, “We’ll still need parking spaces, and the neighbours will not like late-night noise. They might worry about the crime of deliberately damaging public property and….”

“The skateboard park would use only the back corner, which isn’t near any houses. Since young people already hang out here, why not give them something fun and physically active to do in their free time?” The lines over Mr. Hanson’s forehead unwrinkled(舒展), and Everett’s hopes rose again. “If everyone works together,” Everett thought, “maybe this idea will become reality.”

56. Where were Everett and Mr. Hanson talking?

A. In the city hall.B. Outside a park.

C. Near the parking lot. D. In the art centre.

57. Everett was trying to persuade Mr. Hanson to _____.

A. beautify the neighbourhood

B. cut the area of the parking lot

C. build an art centre for children

D. provide money for a skateboard park

58. How did Mr. Hanson finally feel about Everett’s suggestion?

A. Curious. B. Hopeful.C. Enthusiastic.D. Receptive.

高三英语阅读题训练题

【篇5】英语阅读题历史文化模块训练

阅读题专题训练

1.品味茶香

来，喝一口香茗，浓浓的味儿会让你醉倒在安溪这幅民族风情画里。

不知何时起我们的祖辈就*着这满山满坡葱翠过日子。从绿中采摘下生活的希望，从绿中揉出汁来繁衍一代又一代。现在，我们双手接过这生命的种子，改革开放的大潮又一次掀起茶饮的巨浪。港台澳茶商来了，海内海外游客慕名来了，世界来了，沿着“乡”品着“香”。看，“铁观音”抚慰了多少思乡的海外游子；“黄金桂’给多少人带来温馨的祝福;“本山”使多少人记住了自己的根……他们带走了大包小包的情谊，留下一个一个的金元宝。

是啊，“茶叶”这一历久弥新的概念已深深地扎根在每个乡民的心底。安溪得天独厚的地理环境滋润着它的生长、发展；它同样以一腔热血回报着每一个喝蓝溪水长大的人，充盈着每一双渴望富裕的朴实的茶农的眼睛。“高大的楼房挂在茶树上，奔驰的小车也挂在茶树上”，这正是茶叶在我县的真实写意。

来，远方的朋友，让茶香伴你一生，与你一路同行。

1、先写出本文提到的茶叶品种，再写出其他品种。

2、解释下面的词语：

（1）朴实：

（2）得天独厚：

3、用“ ”画出表示祝福的话。

4、写出你对“高大的楼房挂在茶树上，奔驰的小车也挂在茶树上”的理解。

5、作者品味茶香，品出了什么？

2 学会感恩

西方有个感恩节。那一天，要吃火鸡、南瓜馅饼和红莓果酱。那一天，无论天南地北，再远的孩子，也要赶回家。

没有阳光，就没有日子的温暖；没有雨露，就没有五谷的丰登；没有水源，就没有生命；没有父母，就没有我们自己；没有亲情友情和爱情，世界就会是一片孤独和黑暗。这些都是浅显的道理，没有人会不懂，但是，我们常常缺少一种感恩的思想和心理。

“谁言寸草心，报得三春晖”；“谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦”，我们小时侯背诵的诗句，讲的就是要感恩。滴水之恩，涌泉相报；衔环结草，以报恩德，中国绵延多少年的古老成语，告诉我们的也是要感恩。但是，这样的古训并没有渗进我们的血液，有时候，我们常常忘记了，无论生活还是生活，都需要感恩。

懂得感恩的人，往往是有谦虚之德的人，是有敬畏之心的人。对待比自己弱小的人，知道要躬身弯腰，便是属于前者；感受上苍懂得要抬头仰视，便是属于后者。因此，哪怕是比自己再弱小的人给予自己的哪怕是一点一滴的帮助，这样的人也是不敢轻视、不能忘记的。跪拜在教堂时原那些人，仰望着从教堂彩色的玻璃窗中洒进的阳光，是怀着感恩之情。

虽说大恩不言谢，但是，感恩一定不要仅发于心而止于口，对你需要感谢的人，一定要把感恩之意说出来。那不仅是为了表示感谢，就更是一种内心的交流，在这样的交流中，我们会感到世界因这样的息息相通而变得格外美好。

1、解释“感恩”的意思。

2、文中例举哪些理由说明要感恩？

3、我国有感恩的传统吗？并从文中找理由。

4、请例举课文中感恩的例子。

3欣赏是一种善良

1852年秋天，屠格涅夫在打猎时无意间捡到一本皱巴巴的《现代人》杂志。他随手翻了几页，竟被一篇题名为《童年》的小说所吸引。作者是一个初出茅庐的无名小辈，但屠格涅夫却十分欣赏，钟爱有加。

屠格涅夫四处打听作者的住处，最后得知作者是由姑母一手抚养照顾长大的。屠格涅夫找到了作者的姑母，表达他对作者的欣赏与肯定。姑母很快就写信告诉自己的侄儿：“你的第一篇小说在瓦列里扬引起了很大的轰动，大名鼎鼎、写《猎人笔记》的作家屠格涅夫逢人便称赞你。他说：‘这位青年人如果能继续写下去，他的前途一定不可限量!’”

作者收到姑母的信后惊喜若狂，他本是因为生活的苦闷而信笔涂鸦打发心中寂寥的，由于名家屠格涅夫的欣赏，竟一下子点燃了心中的火焰找回了自信和人生的价值，于是一发而不可收地写了下去，最终成为具有世界声誉和世界意义的艺术家和思想家。他就是列夫?托尔斯泰。

社会生活中，欣赏与被欣赏是一种互动的力量之源，欣赏者必具有愉悦之心，仁爱之怀，成人之美之善念；被欣赏者必产生自尊之心，奋进之力，向上之志。因此，学会欣赏应该是一种做人的美德。

1、解释下面词语的意思。

（1）钟爱有加：

（2）大名鼎鼎：

2、概括地写出文中的小故事。

3、用“ ”画出文中表达作者的思想观点的语句。

3、你从短文中体会到什么？

4付帐后逃生让人心灵震撼

据报道，广州一家餐厅不慎失火，事发时，正在用餐的40多名食客纷纷逃生，当时还有数名食客留下了餐饮费后，才匆匆逃生。

人们常说，在危险的瞬间，往往最能够体现出一个人的品性。因而，在突发性的事故和灾难中，在公共利益和国家财产遭受外力“威胁”的时候，有的人将生存的空间和机会让给了他人，有的人则临危不惧见义勇为……

值得欣慰的是，如此从道德层面上自发自觉延伸出来的“正义”行为和现象，在社会生活中时有发生，屡屡让我们感到了心灵的净化和震撼。面对不可预知、突如其来的生命危险，还能够做到极力抑制住逃生的欲望，“付了帐然后离去”，就不能不令人对其产生深深的敬意。一边是自己宝贵的生命和健康安全，一边是自己的个体信用操守，当后者的坚守动力超越了前者的“本能”，无疑，这就是“精神力量”的作用使然。

由此，我不禁想到了一位普通遇难矿工在生命最后一刻写在安全帽上的“欠债遗书”。4月，娄底市涟源“七一煤矿”发生矿难，安监员聂清文用粉笔在安全帽上写下了自己所欠债务的数额和对象——这一份“特殊”的遗言让无数人为之泪流满面。尽管聂清文家境贫寒，尽管也没有高深的.学养，但他在道德操守方面却是“光芒照人”。

我们这个国家，我们这个民族，从来不缺乏滋生“精神力量”的文化土壤和思想环境。在我们被无数次地感动过和心灵震撼过之后，我们唯一能做也是必须要做的就是：从自我做起，从小事做起，将“精神的力量”汇聚如海。

1、文中的两个例子有相似之处吗?说说你的理解.

2、写出对短文的最后一句话的理解。

3、什么是精神力量？

5没有人喝彩的工作

有一天，我从学校里跑出来，流着泪，很（）地走回家。

妈妈抱着弟弟，站在门口。弟弟向我招手，妈妈亲切地微笑着，欢迎我回来。

但是，我那带着眼泪的脸，使妈妈很惊奇。她连忙拉着我的手，一边走进去，一边问我说：“为什么这般伤心？”

我一边抹（māmǒ）着眼泪，一边呜呜咽咽地说：“妈妈，我想要做的事，老师总不让我做。”“呀！到底是什么事？”妈妈温和地问我。

“学校开家长会……要演节目……但是老师不让我当主角（jiǎo jué），却只要我在后台工……工作！那小龙平时很不爱文艺，这次反做了！”我呜呜咽咽，连话也说不清楚。

妈妈伸出手来，要我看看她戴着的手表。

“云，你看，这手表上面有些什么东西？”妈妈一面擦干我的眼泪，一面（）地问。

“那是一块玻璃，两根指针。”我回答说。

妈妈把弟弟放在一旁脱下手表把表壳打开又问我说你看里面是些什么

是小齿轮和螺丝这时我完全忘记了我的伤心事

妈妈继续说：“当表的指针不走，或走得不准的时候，别人就会说‘这表是徒有外表’。可是怎样才能使它会走，并且走得准确呢？就得*这些小齿轮和螺丝，也就是这些别人看不到的部分。”

停了一会儿，妈妈又望着我（）地说：“这是没有人喝彩的工作，但却是重要的，而且是不能够没有的工作。”听了妈妈的话，我（）。

1、画去文中不正确的读音。1%

2、从下列词语中选择恰当的词填在文中的括号里。2%

恍然大悟意味深长悲哀伤心温和柔和

3、给第9、10自然段中缺少标点的地方加上标点符号。3%

4、读文中画“——”的句子，回答下列问题。4%

（1）句中的“这”指的是什么？为什么说它“是重要的，而且是不能够没有的工作”？

（2）现实生活中，像这样无人喝彩的工作还有很多，试举一例。

6伞的故事

看见伞，我便想起了母亲，心里涌起了一种温暖的感觉……

小时候，我们村里没有学校，要跑到八里外的镇上去上学。路途远，最怕遇上雨天。冷不丁半路上下起了大雨，便被浇?quot;落汤鸡“。那时候，我多么盼望有一把伞呀！

有一回，放学的路上，我又淋了雨。回到家就病倒了，通身烧得滚烫滚烫的。娘摸着我的头，眼圈儿便红了，那时候我小，不懂事，竟不能体谅娘的难处，却说：“要有把伞就好了，咱买一把吧！”娘沉思良久最后一字一句地说买咱买一把听了娘的话，我半信半疑。那年月家里的生活十分jian nan，她哪能有钱给我买伞呢？可是，我知道娘的脾气，对孩子，她从来都是说一句是一句的。

这天晚上，她早早地上了织布机，脚一蹬，手一搬，“哐里哐当”，满屋里便都是机声了。这一夜，我枕着机声入梦。一早醒来，机声还在响。啊，娘织了一夜布。我悄悄地走到娘跟前，chan dou地喊了一声：“娘！”娘用熬红的眼睛看着我，不自然地笑了笑。我的泪水夺眶而出，说：“娘，你别再熬夜了，我不要伞了！”

娘笑笑，说：“傻孩子，伞，咱还是要买的。娘多熬几夜就有了……”

终于有一天，娘割了布。从集市上卖布回来，娘一脸喜气。见了我，立即打开了印花bao fu，喜眉笑目的说：“去吧，你要的伞！”

啊，伞！我惊叫着，从娘手里接过伞来。这是一把八角黄油布伞。我撑开，合上，再撑开，再合上，举起来，拧动伞柄，让它在空中旋转。欣喜之余，我偶一抬头，望见了娘那带笑的黄油布似的脸，心里一酸，眼里涌出了泪水……

从此，一把黄油布伞伴随我，从初中升高中，读大学，一直到参加工作。渐渐地，这把黄油布伞落伍了，我却舍不得扔掉它。我带着这把伞就仿佛母亲就在我身边，使我忘不了母亲和母亲对我的爱。

1、文中的拼音处是什么词语，仔细拼拼加上声调，并把这些词写在后面括号里。( ) （）（）

2、联系上下文解释下列词语。

沉思良久：

欣喜之余：

3、给第四自然段加上标点符号。

4、“她哪有钱给我买伞呢？”这句话的意思是：

5、“我偶一抬头，望见了娘那带笑的黄油布似的脸，心里一酸，眼里涌出了泪水……这句话中”黄油布似的脸”说明( ) 这句话表达了“我（）

【篇6】英语阅读题历史文化模块训练

【阅读练习】

Until the 1980s, the American homeless population comprised mainly older males. Today, homelessness strikes much younger part of society. In fact, a 25-city survey by the U. S. Conference of Mayors in 1987 found that families with children make up the fastest growing part of the homeless population. Many homeless children gather in inner cities; this transient(变化无常的) and frequently frightened student population creates additional problems ― both legal and educational ― for already overburdened urban school administrators and teachers.

Estimates of the number of homeless Americans range from 350,000 to three million. Likewise, estimates of the number of homeless school children vary radically. A U.S. Department of Education report, based on state estimates, states that there are 220,000 homeless school-age children, about a third of whom do not attend school on a regular basis, But the National Coalition for the Homeless estimates that there are at least two times as many homeless children, and that less than half of them attend school regularly.

One part of the homeless population that is particularly difficult to count consists of the “throwaway” youths who have been cast of their homes. The Elementary School Center in New York City estimates that there are 1.5 million of them, many of whom are not counted as children because they do not stay in family shelters and tend to live by themselves on the streets.

Federal law, the Stewart B. McKinney Homeless Assistance Act of 1987, includes a section that addresses the educational needs of homeless children. The educational provisions of the McKinney Act are based on the belief that all homeless children have the right to a free, appropriate education.

1. It is implied in the first paragraph that ____.

A) the writer himself is homeless, even in his eighties

B) many older homeless residents are going on strike in 25 cities

C) there is a serious shortage of academic facilities

D) homeless children are denied the opportunity of receiving free education

2. The National Coalition for the homeless believes that the number of homeless children is _____.

A) 350,000

B) 1,500,000

C) 440,000

D) 110,000

3. One part of the homeless population is difficult to estimate. The reason might well be ____.

A) the homeless children are too young to be counted as children