英语选词填空技巧|英语习题分析:选词填空

2019-01-07 口语技巧

  有这样一道题:“Our team is _________ to win the match.” “Really? But I don’t think so.”

  A. easy B. difficult C. possible D. sure

  此题正确答案为D。而A、B、C三项填入空格处虽然从汉语来看说得通,但不合英语习惯。因为按英语习惯,easy 和difficult 后接不定式时,其主语(或逻辑主语)通常应是 it,而不能是具体的人或物,除非这个主语与其后不定式有动宾关系。如:他回答案这个问题很容易。误:He’s very easy to answer this quesiton. 正:It is very easy for her to answer this quesiton. (用形式主语 it 作主语)正:The question is very easy for her to answer. (主语为具体的事物,但它与其后不定式有动宾关系,即 to answer this quesiton)我们很难在半小时内完成这工作。误:We are very difficult to finish the work in half an hour.正:It is very difficult for us to finish the work in half an hour. (用形式主语 it 作主语)对possible 来说,后接不定式时,其主语只能是 it,不能是具体的人或事物,即使该主语与其后的不定式有动宾关系也不可以。如:我们可能会赢得这场比赛。误:We are possible to win the match.误:The match is possible for us to win.正:It is possible that we will win the match.

  正:It is possible for us to win the match.

  【小结】英语习惯上不能说:sb is difficult to do sth / sb is easy to do sth要表示类似意思可考虑使用:It’s difficult for sb to do sth / It’s easy for sb to do sth

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