大学英语b统考题库全|电大大学英语b统考题库2016

2019-01-07 二本大学录取分数线

　　一、翻译试题

　　1. Many schools will open for lessons at the beginningof September.

　　解析：at the beginning of September表示“九月的开始”，翻译成汉语为“九月初”。

　　参考答案：许多学校都将在九月初开学。

　　2. Both Ann and Mary are suitable for the job.

　　解析：本句主语为Ann和Mary, “both…and…”表示“不但…而且…”，谓语为“be suitable for”，表示“适合…”，由于本句为一般陈述句，结构比较简单，所以可以按照原句的语序进行翻译。

　　参考答案：安和玛丽都适合这份工作。

　　3. He offered to help us with our work.

　　解析：offer to do something表示“主动提出做某事”，helpsomeone with something 表示“帮助某人做某事”。

　　参考答案：他主动帮助我们工作。

　　4. “Why does the parrot (鹦鹉) cost so much?” the man asked.

　　解析：翻译时把“the man asked”提前。

　　参考答案：这人问：“这只鹦鹉为什么这么贵?”

　　5. Have you seen Tom recently?

　　解析：本句为现在完成时的一般疑问形式，翻译时要译出时态。

　　参考答案：最近你见过汤姆没?

　　6. This box can hold more books than that one.

　　参考答案：这只盒子与那只相比可以装更多的书。

　　7. I’ve lost interest in my work.

　　解析：lost interest in something，表示“对某方面失去兴趣”，本句翻译需要注意时态为现在完成时。

　　参考答案：我对工作已经失去兴趣了。

　　8. This new country hopes to establish friendly relationswith all its neighbors.

　　参考答案：这个新成立的国家希望与周边国家建立友好关系。

　　9. I used the bag to protect my face from the smokeand heart.

　　解析：protect …from…表示“保护…，以防…的伤害”。

　　参考答案：我用包捂在脸上挡住烟和热。

　　10. I rang your house last night but your motheranswered the phone.

　　参考答案：我昨晚给你家打电话，不过接电话的是你妈妈。

　　11. In an age of plenty, we feel spiritually hungry.

　　解析：plenty为名词，本意为“丰富，充足”，翻译时需要进行词性转换，根据句子意思，译成形容词“物资丰富的”;spiritually为副词，修饰hungry，翻译时同样进行词性转换变为名词“精神方面”。

　　参考答案：在这个物资丰富的时代，我们感觉精神饥渴。

　　12. I got married ten years ago.

　　解析：注意时态为过去时。

　　参考答案：十年前我结婚了。

　　13. I saved the baby and became a hero.

　　解析：本句的谓语动词为两个并列结构，实际上这两个动作“savedthe baby”和“became a hero”存在着一前一后的关系，翻译成汉语时不能将and简单地译为“和”或直接不译，而是要译出这两个动作的前后关系。

　　参考答案：我救了这个孩子后成了英雄。

　　14. He didn’t need to attend the meeting.

　　参考答案：他不需要去出席会议。

　　15. We must read as much as possible to enlarge ourvocabulary.

　　解析：as much as possible表示“尽可能多”，“toenlarge our vocabulary”动词不定式表示目的。

　　参考答案：我们必须尽可能地多读来扩大我们的词汇量。

　　16. He was happy with his new car, and drove to work init the next day.

　　解析：本句为and引导的并列从句，翻译成汉语时根据事情发展顺序来译。

　　参考答案：他很高兴有了新车，第二天就开着它去上班了。

　　17. On their way they came to a bread shop.

　　解析：on one’s way表示“在路上”。

　　参考答案：路上他们去了家面包店。

　　18. Would you like some mineral water?

　　参考答案：来份矿泉水吗?

　　19. I was having a nap when suddenly the telephonerang.

　　解析：本句为when引导的时间状语从句，翻译时调整语序，时间状语提前，同时需要注意时态，主句为过去进行时，从句为过去时。

　　参考答案：电话铃声响的那个时候我正在打盹儿。

　　20. Playing the sport you like is an important part ofa person’s life.

　　解析：本句中主语为定语从句Playing the sport (that) you like，“你喜欢的体育运动”;play和不同的运动项目搭配翻译成汉语意思会有所变动，如play the basketball为打篮球，play the football为踢足球，本句中play与sport搭配，我们翻译时灵活调整为“进行一项运动”。

　　参考答案：进行一项自己喜欢的运动是人生当中重要的一部分。

　　21. You and your team can discover the answers toproblems together.

　　解析：answer to problem表示“问题的答案”。

　　参考答案：你和你的团队可以一起去找寻问题的答案。

　　22. Do you think students should do a part-time job?

　　解析：part-time job表示“兼职工作”。

　　参考答案：你认为学生可以做兼职吗?

　　23. But Little Smart (小灵通) isnot really that smart.

　　解析：smart本意表示“漂亮的，聪明的”，此处翻译时为了体现原句中LittleSmart (小灵通)与smart的呼应，将后一个smart译为“灵通”，保留了原文的韵味。

　　参考答案：不过小灵通并不是真的那么灵通。

　　24. The doctor had no choice but reach out to theircolleagues across the nation.

　　解析：have no choice but表示“没有选择或办法只能…”，reach out to someone表示“伸手够到某人，联系某人”，根据本句前后意思我们翻译为“求助”。

　　参考答案：医生没办法只能向全国的同行求助。

　　25. Some parents even do not let their children meettheir good friends.

　　解析：本句翻译时要译出“even”的语气。

　　参考答案：一些父母甚至不允许自己的孩子去见好朋友。

　　26. Do you have access to the Internet?

　　解析：have access to something原意为“获取…的渠道或方法”，根据本句意思在这儿表示“上网的方法或渠道”，译为“能上网吗?”。

　　参考答案：你能上网吗?

　　27. Trees need water to grow.

　　解析：按字面翻译应为“树木需要水来生长”，不是很符合中文表达习惯，所以可稍作调整。

　　参考答案：树木生长离不开水。

　　28. Look out the window it’s still raining today!

　　解析：本句翻译时需译出感叹语气，it’s still raining，still表示“仍然”。

　　参考答案：看窗外今天还在下雨啊!

　　29. A lot of natural resources in the mountain areawill be exploited and used.

　　解析：本句翻译时需要注意时态和语态，时态为将来时will，而语态为被动语态“be exploited and used”。

　　参考答案：这个山区的大量自然资源将被开发利用。

　　30. In the world, soccer or football is the mostpopular sport.

　　解析：soccer 和football都是指足球，soccer一般在美国使用比较多。

　　参考答案：足球是世界上最受欢迎的一项运动。

　　31. We must take some measures to control thepollution.

　　解析：take some measures表示“采取措施”。

　　参考答案：我们必须采取措施控制污染。

　　32. We are from mainland China.

　　参考答案：我们来自于中国大陆。

　　33. He is sweating all over.

　　解析：all over表示“浑身上下”，sweat作为动词表示“流汗，出汗”。翻译时注意时态为现在进行时。

　　参考答案：他大汗淋漓。

　　34. People all over the world are trying to help thepeople in the quake-stricken areas.

　　解析：all over the world表示“全世界”，quake-strickenareas表示“地震破坏的地区”，翻译成“地震灾区”更符合中文习惯。

　　参考答案：全世界人民都在努力帮助地震灾区的受灾人群。

　　35. The friend saw everything but did not say a singleword.

　　解析：本句翻译时需要注意译出过去时。

　　参考答案：朋友看到了一切却一个字也没说。

　　36. The majority of us agree with you.

　　解析：agree with someone表示“同意某人的观点”。

　　参考答案：大多数人都同意你的观点。

　　37. They questionedboth men but neither of them could speak English.

　　解析：both表示“两者都”，neither表示“两者都不”。

　　参考答案：他们询问了这两个人，但是这两人都不会说英语。

　　38. What’s your nationality, sir?

　　参考答案：先生，请问您的国籍是哪儿?

　　39. Fewer high school students are smoking now than afew years ago.

　　解析：fewer比较级表示“更少”。

　　参考答案：现在抽烟的高中生比几年前少了很多。

　　40. I promise you that I will do everything I can tohelp him.

　　解析：主句为I promise you，“我承诺”;从句为：I willdo everything I can to help him，包含一个定语从句和一个动词不定式，定语从句I willdo everything(that)I can表示“我将做任何我能做的事情”，翻译为汉语“尽我所能”更为地道。

　　参考答案：我承诺尽我所能帮助他。

　　41. Their parents don’t know them as well as theirfriends do.

　　解析：as…as…表示“像…一样…”。

　　参考答案：他们的父母不像他们的朋友那样了解他们。

　　42. I am writing this letter to complain about theservice in your hotel.

　　解析：complain about表示“投诉”，I amwriting this letter用的时态为现在进行时，本句翻译时可以不用说“正在”，根据题意，这句话是写在信中向读信人表示写这封信的目的。

　　参考答案：我写这封信是为了投诉你们旅店的服务。

　　43. He was very happy to hear from his old friend.

　　解析：hear from表示“收到信”。

　　参考答案：收到老朋友的来信，他非常高兴。

　　44. The school management must be improved.

　　解析：本句翻译时需注意被动语态，must be improved表示“必须被改进或提高”，根据中文习惯，我们翻译时去掉“被”更显地道。

　　参考答案：这所学校的管理必须改进。

　　45. I hope we can have some snow this winter.

　　参考答案：我希望今年冬天下雪。

　　46. Only on weekends, cars cannot go into the CentralPark.

　　解析：注意译出“only”。

　　参考答案：只有在周末，车辆不能进入中央公园。

　　47. She could not understand me when I spoke to her.

　　参考答案：我跟她说话时她听不懂。

　　48. Many young people want to be volunteers for OlympicGames.

　　参考答案：许多年轻人想成为奥运会志愿者。

　　49. We should encourage him to have confidence inhimself.

　　解析：have confidence in someone表示“信任某人”，本句中表示“信任自己”，即“自信”。

　　参考答案：我们应该鼓励他自信。

　　50. The traffic jams during morning and afternoon rushhours are a headache in big cities now.

　　解析：morning and afternoon rush hours本意为“早上和下午的高峰期”，根据题意我们译为“上下班高峰期”更加清晰，“headache”表示“头痛，令人头痛的人或事”，这儿我们译为“令人头疼的问题”更恰当。

　　参考答案：上下班高峰期堵车目前是大城市一个让人头疼的问题。

　　二、写作

　　★My teacher of English(我的英语老师)/ My Teacher / A (good) teacher to remember(我的老师/难忘的老师)My English teacher (in high school) is Miss Huang. She is a beautifullady. There is always a smile on her face. Miss Huang likes singing. She isgood at playing the piano. In the evening, she always sits in front of thepiano and plays nice music. She is a good dancer, too. Sometimes she teaches usdancing. Miss Huang likes dogs very much because the dog is very friendly andcute. Her favorite color is blue, because blue is the color of the sky and thesea. She is my favorite teacher. Our classmates all like her verymuch.

　　★My Hobbies(我的爱好)/ My Interests(我的兴趣爱好)/ How I spend my sparetime(我如何度过闲暇时光)/My Favorite Hobby(我最喜欢的爱好/ My hobby(我的爱好)/ My activities in leisuretime(我的休闲生活)/Sports(运动)I have many hobbies, such as sports,singing, playing the violin and keeping a diary. I like sports very much. I gorunning at five o'clock in the morning. After classes in the afternoon, I playtable-tennis with my friends. These sports have kept me healthy. At home, Ilike to sing and play the violin. I practice singing and playing the violinevery day. Busy as I am, I am quite happy. Of all my hobbies I like readingbooks best. In my bedroom there are nearly six hundred books. There are storybooks, textbooks, magazines, and others. All these books have enriched myknowledge.

　　★My view of the countrylife and town life(乡村生活和城市生活)/ Where to live(住在哪里)(改写部分)Different peoplehave different views on country life and town life. Some people prefer to live in the country while others prefer to live in town.Itis true that town life is convenientand entertaining. There are restaurants, supermarkets, shopping malls in yourneighborhood. You can easily buy any stuff you need. In contract, living in the country is quite different. It serves fresh air andbeautiful scenery and the most important thing is quietness. For me, I like tolive in town because of thecolorful life and convenience for working.

　　★My plan for summervacation(我的暑假计划)/ My travel plan(我的旅行计划)I like traveling very much. The holiday(summer vacation) is coming. There are altogether 7 (30) days. I would like tohave a trip to Hong Kong with my family. We would like to take the plane. Thiswill be my first visit to Hong Kong, although my aunt lives in Hong Kong formany years. We plan to stay there for 5 days. During my stay there, I would goto the famous Ocean Park and the Hong Kong Disneyland. I hope I can have a goodtime.

　　★Television/AboutTelevision(电视)Television has its good as well as bad sides. It makes us informed ofdaily news, lets us know the outside world, provides lessons for learners, andit has brought joy and interest into people’s lives. Unfortunately, some television programs havebeen extremely harmful to the young. Violent movies are shown on TV programs.Children regard the murders as heroes or models, so they imitate. Thereforethere happened many murders or shooting cases in American campuses. What a bigharm.

　　So young people should learn to get rideof the bad influences of TV and learn to make use of the advantages that TVbrings us.

　　★My Favorite Sport(我最喜爱的运动)//My favorite form of entertainment(我最喜欢的娱乐形式)/ 或者：My Favorite Hobby(我喜欢的爱好)Just as lots of young people take to popmusic, I love basketball. It’s part of my life. I began to play basketball in my childhood. Istill remember the good old days when I played with my classmates after school.Later on, as I grew up, almost everything changed, but this sport - playingbasketball remained and my love of it grew even stronger.I love this sportbecause it brings joys and health to my life. When I get tired from officework, I go to the sports ground and I will feel refreshed. It is basketballthat keeps me in good shape and mood.

　　★书信---A letter to friend (给朋友的一封信--如旅游等-)Dear Sam, I have just received your letter and know that you are going to come toChina to see me. I am really excited by it. You know I miss you so much. Inyour letter, you mentioned your travel plan. I advise you to go to Beijing andXi’an. There are manyroyal buildings in Beijing like Palace Museum, Summer Palace. Xi’an is typical of old China. There are lots of historical buildingsthere, especially those of Qin Dynasty. I hope you enjoy your stay in China. Iam looking forward to your coming. Yours ever, John

　　★Self-study (自学)/How to achieve success of distance learning(如何在远程学习中获得成功)As adult students in Guangzhou TVUniversity, self-study becomes very important. According to me, there areseveral pieces of tips of self-study.First, I always make a study plan in thebeginning of a new semester. Second, preview every unit before the lesson.Third, try to finish the homework after class. Fourth, go over what I havelearnt in class regularly at home. Without review, you will absolutely forgetwhat you’velearnt as quickly as possible. So reviewing is helpful in understanding andmemorizing what you’ve learnt.

　　★Why I study English?(我为什么学习英语?)/ 或者:Why do students like learning English? (为什么学生喜欢学习英语?) Why I LikeLearning English (为什么我喜欢学英语)Why do I study English? / (Why do students like learning English?) Firstly, Englishis very useful. English is the most widely used language in the world. If wemake a visit to foreign countries or do business with foreigners, we need tocommunicate with them in English. Secondly, with China becoming stronger andstronger, we have more chances to go abroad. We can know the English-speakingcountries much better if we know English. Both China and English-speakingcountries have realized the importance of the culture exchange. Above all,English is useful and important, we must master English.

大学英语b统考题库全|电大大学英语b统考题库2016

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