定语从句的教学设计_定语从句的教学设计

2016-09-22 句子

　　定语从句的教学设计已经为大家整理好啦，老师们一起来参考以下是教案内容，整理好授课思路吧！

　　教学目标：

　　1.学生能掌握关系代词和关系副词的正确使用。

　　2.学生能正确理解整个句子的意思

　　教学重难点：定语从句中引导词（who, whom, whose，that , which，when，where, why）的正确使用教学过程：

　　例子导入：

　　The girl is my sister.

　　is my sister.

　　先行词定语从句

　　一.定义：在复合句中，用来修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词、代词叫先

　　行词。定语从句放在先行词之后。

　　先行词（物） ↘引导词（that指代the music）

　　She is a 先行词（人）↘引导词（who指代a girl）

　　二.引导词who, whom, whose，that , which（表人、表物，作主语，宾语）

　　关系副词：when，where, why, （表时间、地点、原因，作状语）

　　（1）先行词表人时可用who，that或whom

　　分点练习：① He is a boy（______ is confident.）

　　主语

　　② (介词提前)

　　③ He is the teacher ( ______ you are waiting for.)

　　宾语

　　归纳总结：当先行词是人：①引导词在句中作主语，引导词用who，that

　　③引导词在从句中作宾语，引导词用who/whom

　　小试牛刀：1.Is this the man with ______ you went to the zoo yesterday?

　　A. who B. whom C. which

　　2.He is a man ( _______ we can learn).

　　A. whom B. from which C. from whom

　　learn from

　　【2013广东湛江】25. —Look! That is the woman I met yesterday.

　　—Oh? She’s my aunt.

　　A. whatB. who C. where D. when

　　【2013广东】45. The young lady ______ is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program I am a singer is from 21st Century Talent Net.

　　A. whoB. whom C. whichD. whose

　　（2）whose的使用

　　名词

　　A. whichB. whose C. that

　　引导词后面有名词（表所属）时，引导词用whose

　　（3）先行词表物时，用that或which

　　that与which的区别：

　　that和which都可表物，一般可互换，但下列情况只用that

　　1. I’m sure she has something ______ you can borrow.

　　A. thatB. which

　　⑴ 先行词为：that 2. I’ve read ⑵ 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时

　　4. This is the only book that belongs to him.

　　⑷先行词被the only, the very, the same, the best, the last等修饰时

　　6. There is a book on the desk belongs to Tom. 桌子上那本书是汤姆的

　　⑹在

　　7 Who is the girl ______ spoke to you just now?

　　Which is the car ____

　　__ was made in China?

　　A. thatB. who C. which

　　[7].当主句 that

　　巩固练习： Who is the man ______ I saw yesterday.

　　小试牛刀： I like the music _______ he writes.A. /B. whoC. why D when

　　只用which的情况：

　　1.This is the house in ______ he lives.A. thatB. whichC. who

　　1.先行词是物，且介词提前用which

　　The school (______ my father works) looks very beautiful.

　　(my father works in the school)

　　A. which B. in thatC. in which

　　对比：Is this the man with ______ you went to the zoo yesterday?

　　A. who B. whom C. which

　　先行词是人，且介词提前用_______.

　　2.先行词（物）与引导词之间有逗号隔开（非限制性定语从句），用which 2.He lives in a house, _______ has many trees around it.

　　A. thatB. whichC. who

　　3.先行词为that, those时,用

　　which

　　3.What’在桌子底下的那些东西是什么?

　　【2011广东】44. The first thing _____ my brother is going to do this afternoon is to write a letter.

　　A. whichB. thatC. why D. who

　　【2011?广州】The story ______ I read the newspaper was about a common problem among teenagers.

　　A. whose B. who C. that D. where

　　【2013安徽】49. I still remember the college and the teachers_____________I visited in London years ago.

　　A. whatB. who C. that D. which

　　（4）关系副词when, where,why的用法：

　　先行词是一个表示时间的词如：time, hour, day, month, year时，其所对应的关系词如在定语从句中作时间状语(不充当从句的主语或宾语)，则用关系副词when。

　　1.A. that B. whichC. when

　　2.先行词,在句中作状语。

　　2. This is the factory ________ my father works.

　　拓展：当point, situation，conditions等词作先行词表抽象的地点,其后常由where引导

　　1.Can you think out a situation ________ this word can be used?

　　2. Her illness has developed to the point ________ nobody can cure her.

　　3. That is the reason (why) I did it.

　　Do you know the reason(why)she has changed her mind?

　　在定语从句中作时间、地点和原因状语时，关系副词互换。

　　The day when (=on which) she arrived was Thursday. 她到的那天是星期四。

　　July and August are the months when (=in which) the weather is hot. 七八月是天气很热的月份 This is the hotel where ( =in which / at which) they were staying. 这就是他们当时住的旅店 Do you remember the place where (=at which) we had lunch? 你记得我们吃午饭的地方吗?

　　The reason why (=for which) I came here was to be with my family. 我到这里来的原因是要跟我的家里人在一起

　　小试牛刀：This is the factory in ________ my father works.

　　解析：这里填which，in which=where

　　拓展：判断找引导词是关系代词或关系副词，找出定语从句的主谓宾，先使其变为简单的肯定句看缺什么成分。

　　This is the city (which/that) you visited last year.

　　（you visited the city last year）.先行词直接充当visited的宾语，缺的是宾语，所以用which或that

　　2如：This is the city where you stayed last year.

　　先行词也是the city，将其放入定语从句中不能直接作成分，必须加上介词in，一起做从句的地点状语，相当于in +which所以此处用where.

　　就必须要求;而系副词。）

　　小试牛刀：1. Is this museum ___ you visited a few days age?

　　2. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held.

　　A. whereB. thatC. on whichD. the one

　　解析：例1变为肯定句： This museum is ___ you visited a few days ago. 所缺部分为主句的表语，从句的宾语，而where, on which都不能起到宾语的作用，而that只作从句宾语，还缺主句的表语, 只有the one既做了主句的表语，又可做从句的宾语，可以省略关系代词that，所以应选D。

　　例2变为肯定句： This is the museum ___ the exhibition was held. 主、谓、宾俱全，从句部分为句子的状语表地点，既可用副词where，又因 in the museum词组，可用介词in + which 引导地点状语。而此题中，介词on 用的不对，所以选A。

　　巩固练习：2 I'll never forget the days______I spent in the countryside.

　　A. whereB. thatC. on whichD.when

　　2012广东】42. There will be a flower show in the park

　　A. who B. when C. what D. Which

　　we visited last week.

　　定语从句中谓语的形式

　　① There are the twins who ______ in the next door. A. liveB. lives C. lived

　　② A. tellB. is telling C. tells

　　先行词

　　总结：㈠从句谓语动词的单复数与_先行词_的单复数一致，（当引导词充当定语从句的主语时）

　　巩固练习：

　　1.The silk _______ is made in Hangzhou sells well.